Sunday, August 23, 2020

Gilded Age free essay sample

The time following the common war, the plated age, modernized the country with new mechanical advances. Women’s societal position improved with the cutting-edge government approaches and bigotry of Native Americans turned out to be increasingly conspicuous because of westbound extension. Isolation laws abuse African Americans and damage their privileges as American residents. Ladies picked up testimonial in the plated age which fundamentally improved their societal position. Beforehand, ladies were seen as sub-par compared to men and unequipped for having similar duties. The reason for women’s testimonial was conveyed by white collar class ladies and was propelled in 1848 at Seneca Falls. Numerous ladies accepted a significant reason for neediness for migration and regular workers families was the extreme drinking by male assembly line laborers. Ladies effectively pushed for complete forbearance from liquor. Numerous ladies had recreation time as a housewife, so they got progressively associated with governmental issues and social issues. White collar class ladies did a large portion of the looking for their families so they turned into the unmistakable shoppers. g. Structure House by Jane Adams) to help settlers Nativism Associations Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) Question of initiative for blacks Booker T. Washington versus W.E.B. DuBois The Great West and Farming Issues for Indians: Broken bargains, railroad, ailments, liquor, executing of the wild ox (from 15 mil to under 1,000 by 1885) Dawes Severalty Act (1887) †constrained digestion  Carlisle Indian School  Mining in the West †gold and silver pull in pilgrims (Pikes Peak, Comstock Lode) The Long Drive †Texas cowhands driving steers to â€Å"cow towns† to put steers on railcars Homestead Act †160 sections of land †guarantees and real factors Dry cultivating †expected to face the difficult atmosphere Wheat thrived in the West  1890 evaluation announces the outskirts â€Å"closed† †essentialness? (Turner’s Thesis) Cash Crops †because of innovative progressions, for example the join Vulnerability †unprotected, serious world markets versus Levy secured made products 1870s absence of cash constrained yield cost down †hard on DEBTORS (ranchers have contracts) Droughts †beginning in summer of 1887

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Postmodernism and the commodification of art :: essays research papers

Postmodern Methodology is Hypocrisy  â â â â â€Å"What is striking is accurately the level of agreement in postmodernist talk that there is not, at this point any chance of accord, the definitive declarations of the vanishing of conclusive position and the advancement and distribution of an aggregate and thorough story of a social condition where totality in no longer thinkable.† So there is an accord that there is no accord, a power saying there is no last power and a totalizing account that totality does not exist anymore. These three thoughts could persuade that postmodernism is bad faith. As it were, it must be fraudulent. On the off chance that a meaning of postmodernism is the disintegration of the six mainstays of advancement however those six columns despite everything exist paying little heed to postmodernism that how does postmodernism exist? Postmodernism appears to have two totally separate lines of reasoning. The main line of reasoning is the possibility of paralogy and upsetting the authority . The second line of reasoning is the possibility of commodification. The two appear to have nothing to do with one another. On one hand, one could imagine that postmodernism is something worth being thankful for in light of the fact that it liberates people’s manners of thinking. Postmodernism is the pulverization of authority, opening up majority, assorted variety, and heterogeneity. Then again, it commodifies culture and feeds into capitalism†¦though back over in the direct it is by all accounts against private enterprise since free enterprise is authority. For what reason does postmodern idea attempt to disturb the advanced industrialist authority that it is likewise taking care of into? Postmodernists can profess to contend against everything present day, yet where does that really get them? They utilize the case that there are no examples or models as a worldview for postmodernism, along these lines nullifying the point. Postmodernism is by all accounts a push for Lyotard’s thought of paralogy. We’ll characterize paralogy as â€Å"faulty or purposely opposing thinking, intended to move and change the structures of reason itself.† It appears that postmodernists are contentious to pioneers in order to change reality and force structures, yet seem to make another similarly as static reality and force structure in their places. This new reality becomes authority, gets present day. So do postmodernists need to advance to remain in front of the ever-changing innovation that they help make? Is the reason for postmodernism just to draw in innovation in a force battle? This is, obviously, just my own hypothesis. Culture is Commodified After an exhausting examination of the perusing, class notes and conversations, the creator of this paper has concocted the accompanying rundown: All the powers of media and social creation are interrelated.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Is It Weird Weather or Climate Change (extreme weather) Assignment

Is It Weird Weather or Climate Change (extraordinary climate) - Assignment Example The occurrence provoked 11,000 inhabitants in towns that flanked the stream to stop to safe spots and a portion of their endeavors encountering misfortunes. The flooding additionally crushed property and horticulture, which approximated to $2million. Corps and other guide offices like FEMA mediated in containing the circumstance in differing ways, which enveloped banning general society from utilizing a few scaffolds and streets that were undependable. Also, there involved clearing of the region’s inhabitants to security who dwelled in roughly 4,000 homes (Holbrook 18). This threat contrasted with different past occasions that has ever happened in the area or close by is the most noticeably terrible and radiated from an adjusted atmosphere, which the world is at present encountering. Theory Missouri River flooding and its unfriendly impacts on the flanking inhabitants means that an environmental change that is ceaselessly portraying itself in bizarre frequencies all around. Th e pattern may proceed to quicken and respect further fiascoes if human neglects to adjust exercises that meddle with atmosphere, for outline, arrival of Greenhouse Gases to the air (Stromberg and Kuenzi 37). Speculation Evaluation Missouri stream has tributaries that feed it and starts from the rough heaps of Montana and Wyoming. ... The state’s six dams due to snowmelt, which expanded water limit, their records portrayed expanded rates even in the midst of the interim long periods of May and June/July. Dam Previous stream Rate Previous Year Record May 1 Flow Rate 2011 May 31 Flow Rate 2011 June/July 2011 Flow Rate Gavis point 70,000 1997 45,000 77,000 160,700 Oahe 60,000 1997 30,000 86,000 160,400 Big Bed 75, 000 1997 21,300 84,000 165,000 Garrison 65,000 1975 17,500 80,500 150,000 Fort Peck 36,000 1975 7,000 9,700 66,000 Fort Randall 67,000 1997 42,500 76,600 158,000 Figure 1: Past Six Dams' Flow rates contrasted with 2011 May - June/July Figure 2: Annual Flow because of environmental change influencing snowmelt. Recovered from http://www.swc.nd.gov/4dlink9/4dcgi/GetContentPDF/PB-2023/Flood%20Presentation.pdf Figure 3: Augmenting water Flow rate. Recovered from http://www.swc.nd.gov/4dlink9/4dcgi/GetContentPDF/PB-2023/Flood%20Presentation.pdf According to the information delineated in this area, the patt ern appears to enlarge with time, which results to expanded irregular rates. These contain floods and other related atmosphere fiascoes activated by expanded snow liquefy exuding from atmosphere devastation by Greenhouse Gases. It additionally demonstrates an adjusted inconstancy with time where at certain occurrences it is eccentric as per the then News’ reports. Cultural Relevance Discussion Environmental negative effects ordinarily happen to society, which at numerous events may not know about what may finish after certain ecological debasements (Stromberg and Kuenzi 37). This is because of uninformed and now and again deceptions particularly from the pertinent specialists like the climate conjecture.

Development Of Clinic Management System Computer Science Essay

Improvement Of Clinic Management System Computer Science Essay These days a large portion of the facility in Malaysia is utilizing semi-precise programming to deal with their day by day exercises. Specialist despite everything need to compose the manifestation and solution physically utilizing paper and pen thus pass it to nurture for additional procedure like chronicle, planning and installment. This task known as ClinicOn is to build up a Clinic Management System solely intended to help all sort of center including conventional Chinese medication facility and western medication center. ClinicOn offers modules for the executives of customer data including history, Doctors arrangements, managerial exercises, charging and report. Client will ready to acces to various degree of substance dependent on the sorts of client sign in. there are 3 sorts of client in the framework which is specialist, staff and director. Specialist is legitimate to alter all the data of the client and access to database. Staffs are only ready to alter the data of patients and store. Other than that, specialist can compose solution on the framework while staffs are not permitted. Ultimately, the overseer can sign in too gain full power on the framework and alter the substance and file in the database. Aside from the standard highlights of other facility the board programming, ClinicOn is create by considering the end client at the top of the priority list. ClinicOns usability, multiuser usefulness and sensibility are excellent contrasted with other. This framework will be written in Java language utilizing NetBean and the information will deal with by a database so as to guarantee all the customers can share the data or information that store in the server. The database will be made utilizing MySQL language and will utilize the MySQL Connector/J so as to assemble the java application that can cooperate with MySQL. The completely efficient programming will ready to benefits specialists, staffs and customers. Specialists can get profits by this framework in light of the fact that the manual exercises like composing the patients remedy not, at this point required. Persistent additionally will pick up points of interest from this framework since they don't need to invest more energy all the while. Targets No Targets Date of Completion 1 To perform foundation concentrate on existing facility the board framework and the day by day process for center. To comprehend a centers the executives procedure and discover the issue for the procedure. 13 May 2010 2. To decide a couple of potential answers for the current issue in the current framework and existing procedure. To come out with a report outlining the best ways to deal with takes care of existing issues. 15 May 2010 3. To perform foundation concentrate on comparative center administration framework and think about the highlights between those frameworks. To decide the advantages and restriction of the comparable framework and produce an examination report dependent on the investigation. 17 May 2010 4. To perform writing audit on advancements and programming that reasonable for framework improvement. To produce a report on reasonable advancements that utilization to build up the framework. 21 May 2010 5. To perform framework investigation and decide the framework prerequisites that should be remembered for the new framework. To produce a progression of framework investigation report and highlights in the framework. 2 June 2010 6. To plan the general progression of the new framework dependent on truth finding from framework examination stage. To manufacture the legitimate model and stream diagram. 13 June 2010 7. To build up a completely utilitarian framework by utilizing reasonable improvement innovations and programming. To make Clinicon Clinic Management System. 18 June 2010 8. To perform testing on the framework and take care of the conceivable issue, bugs. To guarantee the framework is working superbly and mistake free. 1 July 2010 9. To assess the framework and accumulate clients criticism. To come out an assessment report about the framework and future improvement. 7 July 2010 10 To record the finished framework. To make a total documentation on the framework. 9 July 2010 Framework necessity Equipment necessity Least Requirement Suggested Requirements Intel Pentium III processor or comparable Processor Intel Dual-Core processor or comparable 128 MB Memory 1GB 50 MB of free plate space Hard Disk 100 MB of free plate space Compact disc ROM Drive Optical Drive DVD-ROM Drive LCD Monitor with least goals of 1024 x 768 Show Devices Widescreen LCD Monitor with least goals of 1280 x 800 Mouse and Keyboard Information Devices Mouse and Keyboard Incorporated Graphics Illustrations Processing Unit Nvidia GeForce 6 arrangement or above ATI Radeon HD 2 arrangement or above 10/100 Network Interface Card System Devices 10/100/1000 Network Interface Card Broadband or dial-up web get to Web Connectivity Broadband or dial-up web get to Typical Printer Random Shading Inkjet Printer Programming Requirements: Working System Microsoft Windows XP SP 2 or more. Macintosh OS X 10.5.5 or more. Ubuntu Linux(Any adaptations) Java Runtime Environment Java SE Runtime Environment 6 or more. Understudies Signature Supervisors Signature ____________________ _______________________ Date: Date: Part 1: Background Study Presentation This part gives a prologue to and layout of the remainder of the foundation study. This section made a foundation concentrate on 2 existing comparative framework to characterize the preferences, drawbacks of those framework. the points of interest will be taken and drawbacks will be evade to make a superior adaptation of ClinicOn Clinic Management framework. The comparable framework that decides to examination are Vet Sys DB-Clinic Management System and Health Watch Pro Clinic Management framework. This two framework are free product that utilized by little size center and well known with the straightforward and effective capacity. Study on general facility activity framework and procedure. 1.2.1General working procedure of facility. The general working procedure for little size facility these days is most on manual and exceptionally problematic. At the point when the patient procedure to the facility, the attendant and staff have demand patients name or patient ID card number so as to get the full records of the patient. The patients records is put away physically by letter sets from A-Z or the long stretches of birth of the patient as indicated by the patient distinguishing proof card number. After the records of patient is discovered, the medical caretaker will place the patient records in the trusting that the specialist will go to the patient. In the event that the patient is new and never visit the center, the medical caretakers will introduce the patient an enlistment structure. After patient totally fill in the enrollment structure, attendant will fill in the new patient to another patient records structure and in conclusion put the patient records into holding up place. The specialist will get the patient records that in the holding up spot and start finding the patient. the patient records will contain all data that required by the specialist. after the specialist counsel the patient, the specialist need to compose solution and choose the medication for the patients. The solution and medication name will write in a paper physically. After the specialist finish counsels the patient, the patient records which incorporated the freshest remedy will be hands up to attendant or staff to gather the medication and in conclusion installment procedure will be directed. Attendants need to record down the medication that sole and conclude physically from the aggregate of the medication records. After the installment, the patient records will be put by classes either by letters in order or Identification card number. The medical caretaker will have the option to get the patient records effectively every time the patient visits the facility once more. 1.2.2 Problem of existing general center administration framework The procedure above is burnt through heaps of time. The time will be taken a parts when a medical caretaker need to record the patients data from the patient enlistment structure in conclusion simply can place the patient in the holding up place. It is sat around idly by doing likewise things in multiple times. Other than that, bunches of time likewise be spent when a medical caretaker need to look through a patient through classes by classifications physically. after the specialist finish the solution nurture need to decrease the aggregate sum of the medication physically from the medication record and in conclusion installment by type in the aggregate and required data for the installment receipt. Alongside of burning through the time, it additionally require huge physical stockpiling to store all the printed version patients records, worker records, medication records and others. 1.2.3 Solution Utilitarian highlights and nonfunctional highlights. 1.3 Summary of Background Study Section 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction This section drove the creator to decide the reasonable advances that accessible that will be utilized to make the ClinicOn Clinic Management System. In this section, the creator had made a few examinations on Programming language like java and C++, the creating programming like JCreator, Visual Basic and NetBean. Next to that there are likewise some examination between those investigations and in this manner characterize the advantages and restriction of every innovation. After the investigations, the creator had picked the best and reasonable innovations and programming to build up the ClinicOn Clinic Management System. 1.3 Study on comparative framework 1.3.1 Vet Sys DB-Clinic Management System 1.3.1.1 User Interface and procedure (printscreen of significant highlights) 1.3.1.2 Pros and Cons of the framework 1.3.2 Health Watch Pro Clinic Management System 1.3.2.1 User Interface and procedure() 1.3.2.2 Pros and Cons of the framework 2.2 Study on appropriate Technologies 2.2.1 Programming Language 2.2.1.1C++ 2.2.1.1.1 Advantages of utilizing C++ 2.2.1.1.2 Limitation of utilizing C++ 2.2.1.2Java 2.2.1.2.1Java 2 Platform, standard version 6 2.2.1.2.2 Advantages of utilizing java 2.2.1.2.3Disadvantages of utilizing java 2.2.2 Study on appropriate advancement Software 2.2.2.2 JCreator 2.2.2.2.1 Advantages of JCreator 2.2.2.2.2 Disadvantages of JCreator 2.2.2.3NetBean 2.2.2.3.1 Advantages of NetBean 2.2.2.3.2 Disadvantages of NetBean 2.2.3 Study on appropriate database Man

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Restructuring, Professionalism and Ethics in Insolvency Practice - Free Essay Example

Restructuring, Professionalism and ethics in Insolvency Practice Assessment Item 2 Discuss the legal and professional responsibilities arising from the facts set out below for Gerard Mann, ( a director of Manu Ltd and ManF Pty Ltd) and Reconstruction Remedies Larry Liquidator a registered Insolvency liquidator. Key facts of the case Manu Ltd (part of a group controlled by Mann family) making parts for specialized medical equipment, in recent years producers of equipment pressuring Manu to lower costs or they will take business elsewhere. In July 2013 Manu Ltd entered contract with one manufacturer to produce parts over 5 years at a set price plus CPI increases. ManF Pty Ltd entered into another production contract for 3 years to produce certain items at a fixed price. To manufacture these products parts machinery came from Germany and both companies incurred substantial debt to the German Manufacturer but hoped that the debt would be paid off out of the contracts. Substantial monies had been paid to the Germans but large amounts are still owed under a time payment arrangement. The machinery failed to perform tasks it was expected to do and the German manufacturers denied any product liability. Further Information required to properly assess the case and advise on the respon sibilities of all parties involved. Reconstruction Remedies have closely examined the underlying business of the two companies and believed that the underlying business can be profitable; however none of this information is disclosed in the case notes. The information required can be divided into three categories Financial information required by Larry Liquidator for the purposes of determining solvency of the Manu Group of companies. Financial statements of both companies- Profit and loss, Balance Sheet for year ended 30th June 2014. Management accounts/cash flow projections for the 2015 financial year. Legal advice in relation to the product liability claim required by the directors of the Manu group of companies and Larry Liquidator What legal advice exists in relation to the product liability claim? What insurance policies exist that may assist the claim? What undertakings were given by Manu to the German manufacturer in terms of the work to be performed by the equipment? What directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s guarantees existed in terms of the equipment contracts? Restructuring options information required by the directors of the Manu group of companies and Larry Liquidator Does the German manufacturer have a Personal Property Securities Register[1] charge over their equipment? What is the ability to restructure the existing debts owed to the German manufacturer? What value was RR putting on the old company and new Co? Was fair value consideration being given to the sale of the contracts? What independent valuation was obtained to determine the transaction price? What are the legal and professional responsibilities for Gerard Mann, (a director of Manu Ltd and ManF Pty Ltd) and Reconstruction Remedies? Gerard Mann, (MD for both companies) approached Reconstruction Remedies (RR) in January 2015. RR investigating accountants reports said both companies were underlying profitable. Mr Mann advised RR that given 3D printer developments that manufacturing could be done more cheaply and that the companies were saddled with debt for existing machines and other payment obligations to the German supplier. RR suggested contracts be assigned to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“newcoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , to be jointly owned by directors of RR and the Mann family. The consideration for purchase of these contracts to be assumption of some of the existing debts in Manu and ManF and the debt owing to the German manufacturer would not be taken over by Newco as well as associated debts in respect of unpaid interest. Discussion to set up Newco and transfer the contracts occ urred in Feb 2015. If a turnaround company is one facing immediate challenges to its profitability and thus not meeting the expectations of its shareholders, the Boardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role is to identify and implement a strategy to ensure the success of the turnaround. The Board must assess: the strategy including short and longer term/environmental conditions; the current and prospective implementation or execution of the strategy; the culture of the organisation; and the structure of the organisation.[2] The Corporations Act specifies for main duties for directors; Care and Diligence[3] Good faith[4] Proper use of position[5] Proper use of information[6] The Act also includes an obligation to prevent a company trading if it has become insolvent[7]. The question is when Manu purchased the manufacturing equipment from the German supplier had they adequately stress tested their projected returns to account for repayment of the loans for the equipment? The Directors of Manu may be able to rely on a defence against insolvent trading if they can prove that when the debt to the German Supplier was incurred that there were reasonable grounds to expect that the company was solvent and would remain solvent even if the debt was incurred.[8] Directors must also consider the interests of creditors where the company is not insolvent but facing insolvency, Walker v Wimborne [9]. Mason J said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ the directors of a company discharging their duty to the company must take into account of the interests of its shareholders and creditors. Any failure by the directors to take into account the interests of the creditors will have ad verse consequences on the company as well as for themà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10] Uncommercial transactions[11]. S588FB (1) applies where a company sells property at an amount below market value, it appears from the facts as presented (a formal valuation of the transaction is among the additional information requested) that the transaction may be below market value and this would leave the selling companies with no funds with which to repay the German supplier. Voidable transactions [12] S588FE (2A)(a)(i) states the transaction is voidable if the transaction is an uncommercial transaction for the company, this would be required to be tested. Do the actions of the Director (G Mann) and RR constitute à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Phoenixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  activity? The concept of Phoenix activity broadly centres on the idea of a second company, often newly incorporated, arising from the ashes of ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s failed predecessor where the second companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s controllers and busine ss are essentially the same. Anderson in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Defining and Profiling Phoenix Activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [13]describes five types of Phoenix categories, where companies are rescued from corporate failure but the interests of shareholders and creditors may be adversely affected by the restructuring. The first two categories are legal and the other three categories illegal.[14] Anderson categorises the third type of Phoenix rescue as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“illegal type 1à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[15] This is where there is a transfer of assets to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Newcoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for inadequate consideration and debts are left in the shell of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Oldcoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is subsequently liquidated. In ASIC v Somerville (2009)[16] the court found that the conduct of directors to be in breach of the duty to consider creditors interests and the directors were disqualified from managing corporations and fined. The court also found that the lawyer who advised the direct ors was also fined and disqualified from managing companies. However no disciplinary action was ever taken against him, either by the Law Society of New South Wales of Legal Services commissioner.[17] The conduct and actions of RR appear to go beyond the bounds of what is expected when they are engaged by the directors of a failing company. An insolvency Practitioner has a role as an advisor not a director of the company and the actions of RR go beyond that role and take on the role of director[18], agreeing to become shareholders and directors of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“newcoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  would appear to confirm this. For RRà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s principals to avoid being classified as Shadow directors they need in their engagement letter set out that they act only as advisors and that they advise management on the turnaround plan but not dictate the terms of the plan. RR, as a firm of advisory Accountants to have a professional obligations to the particular accounting body (and their code of ethics) that the principals belong to ; whether it be CPA Australia (CPA), Institute of Public Accountants (IPA), or Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CAANZ).[19] It is not disclosed however whether RR is a member of any of these bodies and therefore subject to their codes of ethics. What are the legal and professional responsibilities for Larry Liquidator, a registered Insolvency liquidator? On 12 March 2015 RR appointed Larry Liquidator asking whether he would consent to undertaking a job in respect of both companies. RR often refers work to Larry and in the past year is estimated that around 2% of work undertaken by Larry comes from such referrals. This represents $150,000 in fees. Independence is the key question to be answered when accepting a role as a liquidator or administrator. The appointee must be independent in fact and substance as well as appearance. The Australian Restructuring Turnaround Association (ARITA) Code of Professional Practice for Insolvency Practitioners Clause 6.6 [20] Referrals from other Professionals and Creditors sets out where a practitioner must not accept any referral that contains, or is conditional upon: The giving or receiving of referral commissions, inducements or benefits; the giving or receiving of spotterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fees; the giving or receiving of recurring commissions; understandings or requirements that work in the administration will be given to the referrer; or any other such arrangements that restrict the proper exercise of the Practitionerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s judgement or duties. Clause 6.8 [21]sets out the rule that a practitioner may not take on the role if there has been a Professional relationship within the last two years, however if there has been a relationship within the last two years the Practitioner must disclose it in the Declaration of Independence, Relevant relationships and Indemnities (DIRRI) [22] and explain why accepting the appointment will not affect their independence or the perception of independence. There are a number of cases where the independent of a liquidator has been questioned. In ASIC v Edge[23] it was found that the liquidator had breached his duties as a fiduciary in taking an appointment as administrator (and subsequently liquidator) without disclosing a prior relationship with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s director. It is however a 2014 decision that has put Insolvency Practitioners on notice that they must consider very carefully how their referral relationships may be seen to affect their independence. In Aust ralian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) v Franklin [24] on appeal the court overturned the original decision [25] that the test of perceived independence and impartiality used by the liquidator when accepting the appointment was inadequate and as a result ASIC obtained orders removing the liquidators on the grounds of perceived bias. White J commented à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ that in the 2013 financial year that revenue from the Mawsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s referrals (about $250,000) comprises a little over 5% of the revenue of LDDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s insolvency division, and a little over 2% of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s overall revenue.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [26] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I do not consider that any fair-minded observer would regard remuneration of the order received by LDD from the Mawson Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s referrals as modest. Most cerditors of companies such as WCPL and WCQPL are likely to regard amounts such as $250,000 an d $500,000 as significant and the hypothetical fair-minded observer is likely to have the same view. At the very least, the fair-minded observer might apprehend that LDD may not wish to put their continued receipt of income in these proportions in jeopardyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [27] The Full court applied the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“double mightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  test stated in Ebner[28] The double might test is used by the Court when making a decision in relation to an allegation that a judge is biased. The test is whether a fair-minded lay observermightreasonably apprehend that the judgemightnotbring an impartial mind to his or her duties. The Full Court in ASIC v Franklin suggested that the test may not be applied as rigidly for a liquidator because, unlike Judges, liquidators operate in the commercial world and are required to attract work by developing contacts and relationships.[29] Following the decision of the Court of appeal ARITA has amended Section 6.6.1 of the Cod e, requiring members to disclose in the DIRRI the name of the referring entity.[30] Larry Liquidator in taking on the appointment as liquidator of the Manu Group of companies may have failed in his duty to be, and to be seen to be, independent, in relation to his previous dealings with RR.[31] Bibliography Cases Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edge [2007] 211 FLR 137 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 68 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCAFC 85 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63; (2000) 205 CLR 337 Walker v Wimborne (1976) 137 CLR 1 Legislation Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth) Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) Quasi-legislative materials Accounting P rofessional and Ethical Standards Board, APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, November 2013. Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association, Code of Professional Practice for Insolvency Practitioners, Third Edition, November 2013. Articles/Books/reports Helen Anderson, Ann Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Connell, Ian Ramsay, Michelle Welsh, and Hannah Withers, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Defining and Profiling Phoenix activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Melbourne Law School, Monash Business School, December 2014 Michael Murray and Jason Harris, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Keayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Insolvency Personal and Corporate Law and Practiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Thomson Reuters, 7th Ed, 2011) Fiona Shand. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Understanding the Exposures and Liabilities of Directors in a Turnaround Situationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (Arnold Bloch Leibler, Melbourne, November 2004) Websites/other Australian Financial Security Authority, Personal Property Securities Register https://www.ppsr .gov.au/ForBusiness/whyregister/Pages/default.aspx accessed 5th April 2015 Cusoff Cudmore Knox, Referral relationships-when is an Insolvency Practitioner independent? 23rd September 2104 https://www.ccklawyers.com/journal/2014/9/23/referral-relationships-when-is-an-insolvency-practitioner-in.html accessed 23 March 2015 Cornwall Stodart, Alert, 23rd July 2014 https://www.cornwalls.com.au/sharing-knowledge/legal-updates/case-summary-asic-v-franklin-(liquidator),-in-the-matter-of-walton-constructions-pty-ltd-[2014]-fca-85.aspx accessed 4 April 2015 Cornwall Stodart, Alert, 18th August 2014 https://www.cornwalls.com.au/sharing-knowledge/legal-updates/changes-to-the-arita-code-in-effect-from-monday,-18-august-2014.aspx accessed 4 April 2015 1 [1] Australian Financial Security Authority, Personal Property Securities Register, https://www.ppsr.gov.au/ForBusiness/whyregister/Pages/default.aspx accessed 5th April 2015 [2] Fiona Shand, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Understanding the Exposures and Liabilities of Directors in a Turnaround Situationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Arnold Bloch Leibler, November 2004, P15 [3] Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) S180 [4] Ibid S181 [5] Ibid S182 [6] Ibid S183 [7] Ibid S558 [8] Ibid S558H(2) [9] Walker v Wimborne (1976) 137 CLR 1 [10] Ibid CLR 1,7 [11] Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) S588FB [12] Ibid S588FE [13] Anderson, etal , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Defining and Profiling Phoenix activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Melbourne Law School, Monash Business School, December 2014 P1 [14] Ibid P2 [15] Ibid P16 [16] ASIC v Somerville [2009] NSWSC 934 [17] Anderson, etal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Defining and Profiling Phoenix activity à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å", Melbourne Law School, Monash Business School, Decembe r 2014 P18 [18] Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) S9 [19] Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, November 2013. [20] Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association, Code of Professional Practice for Insolvency Practitioners, Third Edition, November 2013, Clause 6.6 [21] Ibid clause 6.8 [22] Ibid clause 22 [23] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edge [2007] 211 FLR 137 [24] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCAFC 85 [25] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 68 [26] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCAFC 85, paragraph 90 [27] Ibid para 95 [28] Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000 ] HCA 63; (2000) 205 CLR 337 [29]Cusoff Cudmore Knox, Referral relationships-when is an Insolvency Practitioner independent? 23rd September 2104 https://www.ccklawyers.com/journal/2014/9/23/referral-relationships-when-is-an-insolvency-practitioner-in.html [30]Cornwall Stodart, Alert, 18th August 2014 https://www.cornwalls.com.au/sharing-knowledge/legal-updates/changes-to-the-arita-code-in-effect-from-monday,-18-august-2014.aspx [31] Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association, Code of Professional Practice for Insolvency Practitioners, Third Edition, November 2013. Clause 6

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Types of Anorexia Nervosa - 1650 Words

Types of Anorexia Nervosa (Essay Sample) Content: Anorexia- ANTRHOPOLGY VIEWAnorexiaName(Institutional Affiliation)IntroductionAnorexia has been defined as a disorder that is bio cultural and rated as a medical anthropology ailment. Anorexia is an eating disorder mainly characterized by an intense and irrational fear of weight gain. Because of this fear people with this disorder restrict the food they consume and end up with excessive weight loss. People with this disorder have a self perception which is abnormal. This means that if they gain some weight, they are faced by an intense feeling of low self esteem, and they have to lose weight so as to be contented. Anorexia affects both male and female gender, but occurs mostly in girls and women. It is said that 85-95% of anorexic people are female. Anorexia can lead to death. Some research shows that medication like antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, or antidepressants can deal heal anorexia. However, it has not been proved more than doubt. Some psychotherapy forms ca n help anorexic. This is by talking to the patient to change their behavior and thoughts. Group therapy can also assist, however, the problem is that the patient may not accept to have any disorder; hence he or she may fail to seek any medical assistance (Anorexia nervosa Pictures 2013).Topic OverviewEating disorders are conditions defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake negatively affecting an individual's physical and mental health. There are two types of eating disorders. Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are the most common specific forms in the United Kingdom (Hudson, Hiripi, Pope, Kessler 2007). "The Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in the National Co morbidity Survey Replication." This project will look at anorexia nervosa.Types of anorexia nervosaThere are two types, which include restricting type and purging type. Restricting type is whereby a person loses weight by restricting calories. Calories r estriction means that they may fail to eat, have intensive exercise, or take diets with least calories. They do all these so as not to gain any weight. On the other hand, the purging type, eat food, but purge it out of the stomach so that it is not digested. This is achieved by induction of vomiting or taking diet pills, diuretics, or laxatives.Characteristics/Components of anorexic peoplePersons suffering from anorexia nervosa have low body weight. In addition, they resist attaining the normal weight. Anorexic people also have an intense irrational fear of having an increase in their body weight. They also feel that they are fat even though they are very thin. Girls who have this condition miss three consecutive menstrual periods in a row, because menstruation occurs to a person with a certain given body weight. Moreover, anorexic people keep on measuring their weight, gazing on mirrors and keep checking their bodies so often so as to make sure that they remain thin. They also deny that they are thin but instead feel fat. They are simply obsessed with being thin and having the least amount of weight possible. They also feel hungry, but suppress the feeling, ignore and override it.Causes of anorexia nervosaAnorexic people are characterized by being perfectionist and are also overambitious. They are "good" sons and daughters as their parents want them to be. But on contrary, inside they feel inadequate, empty, worthless and helpless. They feel that if they are imperfect, then they are total failures. Anorexia may be caused by cultural pressures to be thin. Today, being thin is trendy and fashionable to mostly girls. For instance participation in some activities like modeling, gymnastics, and ballet needs a person who is slender. This may lead to obsession of becoming thin so as to participate in these activities hence increase self esteem. Some parents, friends and siblings criticize other peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s bodies and appearance. This may cause one to be motiv ated to do away with these negative feelings gotten from hurting comments by working hard to be thin if they are fat. Stressful events like breakup, family chaos, onset of puberty or going to a school away from home for teenagers may also trigger anorexia.Anorexia disorder may be genetically predisposed in a family. Research suggests that if a girl has a brother or sister with anorexia, she is more likely by 10 to 20 times to develop anorexia nervosa than general population. Research has also shown that brain structure plays part in determination of anorexia. People having anorexia tend to have high cortisol levels. Cortisol is the brain hormone related to stress. They also tend to have decreased levels of nor epinephrine and serotonin, which are attached to feeling of wellbeing or positive affect.Anorexia may also be caused by strict dieting. Some families develop eating habits which must be followed to the latter and yet they may be not up to the standard. Also, difficulty in expr ession of feelings has been said to be a cause of anorexia nervosaEffects of anorexia nervosa.Effects in this context can also be referred to as importance. Anorexia affects one or more particular groups in various ways. Anorexic people undergo mood swings which are severe. This leads to depression because they have a feeling of worthlessness, hopelessness and they suffer from low self esteem. In addition, they may withdraw from friends and live in solitude which leads to more frustrations. They lack energy because they are underweight and they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t feed as the body requires. They may suffer from stomach problems, for instance while purging and this may lead to health complications. They also suffer from poor memory which leads to slowed thinking. Their skin is yellowish and they look malnourished because the body is not getting enough supply of food which is vital in body... Types of Anorexia Nervosa - 1650 Words Types of Anorexia Nervosa (Essay Sample) Content: Anorexia- ANTRHOPOLGY VIEWAnorexiaName(Institutional Affiliation)IntroductionAnorexia has been defined as a disorder that is bio cultural and rated as a medical anthropology ailment. Anorexia is an eating disorder mainly characterized by an intense and irrational fear of weight gain. Because of this fear people with this disorder restrict the food they consume and end up with excessive weight loss. People with this disorder have a self perception which is abnormal. This means that if they gain some weight, they are faced by an intense feeling of low self esteem, and they have to lose weight so as to be contented. Anorexia affects both male and female gender, but occurs mostly in girls and women. It is said that 85-95% of anorexic people are female. Anorexia can lead to death. Some research shows that medication like antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, or antidepressants can deal heal anorexia. However, it has not been proved more than doubt. Some psychotherapy forms ca n help anorexic. This is by talking to the patient to change their behavior and thoughts. Group therapy can also assist, however, the problem is that the patient may not accept to have any disorder; hence he or she may fail to seek any medical assistance (Anorexia nervosa Pictures 2013).Topic OverviewEating disorders are conditions defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake negatively affecting an individual's physical and mental health. There are two types of eating disorders. Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are the most common specific forms in the United Kingdom (Hudson, Hiripi, Pope, Kessler 2007). "The Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in the National Co morbidity Survey Replication." This project will look at anorexia nervosa.Types of anorexia nervosaThere are two types, which include restricting type and purging type. Restricting type is whereby a person loses weight by restricting calories. Calories r estriction means that they may fail to eat, have intensive exercise, or take diets with least calories. They do all these so as not to gain any weight. On the other hand, the purging type, eat food, but purge it out of the stomach so that it is not digested. This is achieved by induction of vomiting or taking diet pills, diuretics, or laxatives.Characteristics/Components of anorexic peoplePersons suffering from anorexia nervosa have low body weight. In addition, they resist attaining the normal weight. Anorexic people also have an intense irrational fear of having an increase in their body weight. They also feel that they are fat even though they are very thin. Girls who have this condition miss three consecutive menstrual periods in a row, because menstruation occurs to a person with a certain given body weight. Moreover, anorexic people keep on measuring their weight, gazing on mirrors and keep checking their bodies so often so as to make sure that they remain thin. They also deny that they are thin but instead feel fat. They are simply obsessed with being thin and having the least amount of weight possible. They also feel hungry, but suppress the feeling, ignore and override it.Causes of anorexia nervosaAnorexic people are characterized by being perfectionist and are also overambitious. They are "good" sons and daughters as their parents want them to be. But on contrary, inside they feel inadequate, empty, worthless and helpless. They feel that if they are imperfect, then they are total failures. Anorexia may be caused by cultural pressures to be thin. Today, being thin is trendy and fashionable to mostly girls. For instance participation in some activities like modeling, gymnastics, and ballet needs a person who is slender. This may lead to obsession of becoming thin so as to participate in these activities hence increase self esteem. Some parents, friends and siblings criticize other peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s bodies and appearance. This may cause one to be motiv ated to do away with these negative feelings gotten from hurting comments by working hard to be thin if they are fat. Stressful events like breakup, family chaos, onset of puberty or going to a school away from home for teenagers may also trigger anorexia.Anorexia disorder may be genetically predisposed in a family. Research suggests that if a girl has a brother or sister with anorexia, she is more likely by 10 to 20 times to develop anorexia nervosa than general population. Research has also shown that brain structure plays part in determination of anorexia. People having anorexia tend to have high cortisol levels. Cortisol is the brain hormone related to stress. They also tend to have decreased levels of nor epinephrine and serotonin, which are attached to feeling of wellbeing or positive affect.Anorexia may also be caused by strict dieting. Some families develop eating habits which must be followed to the latter and yet they may be not up to the standard. Also, difficulty in expr ession of feelings has been said to be a cause of anorexia nervosaEffects of anorexia nervosa.Effects in this context can also be referred to as importance. Anorexia affects one or more particular groups in various ways. Anorexic people undergo mood swings which are severe. This leads to depression because they have a feeling of worthlessness, hopelessness and they suffer from low self esteem. In addition, they may withdraw from friends and live in solitude which leads to more frustrations. They lack energy because they are underweight and they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t feed as the body requires. They may suffer from stomach problems, for instance while purging and this may lead to health complications. They also suffer from poor memory which leads to slowed thinking. Their skin is yellowish and they look malnourished because the body is not getting enough supply of food which is vital in body...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

How Does Fluency And Vocabulary Affect Comprehension

Reading Endorsement: Reading Competency 1 Foundations of Reading Competency 1 Rachael Horak June 24, 2016 Thesis: How does fluency and vocabulary affect comprehension? Introduction Learning how to read and how to become a good reader are skills that will be used in everyday life. Teaching children how to read requires many skills and strategies to be taught. The skills learned translate into functioning in society as well as obtaining a career. Without knowing how to read or not knowing how to comprehend what you are reading, it will be difficult to be successful in school and in future endeavors. Foundation skills are imperative in learning how to read. Letter recognition and letter sounds are the beginning stages of learning how to read. Memorizing sight words, blending, and segmenting are some of the next steps that should be learned in order to learn how to read independently. Understanding the alphabetic code and why we need to learn these reading skills will help to encourage students to persevere through these skills to learn how to read. Teaching vocabulary helps to open up students minds to more challenging words that may mean a word that they already know. Increased knowledge of vocabulary helps students to become better readers due to recognizing more words while reading. Being able to read with accuracy, rate, and prosody will help students better comprehend what they are reading. Phonological Awareness Phonological awareness helpsShow MoreRelatedReading Fluency and Its Effect on Reading Comprehension1295 Words   |  6 PagesReading Fluency and its Effect on Reading Comprehension Topic Selection As an elementary teacher, I have often thought reading fluency plays a large role in a child’s reading development. Few reading programs give fluency the recognition it deserves. Reading fluency has been a prominent and reliable benchmark for me, even when students have comprehension difficulties. Once fluency is assessed, the results were used to place students in their reading ability group. Often times,Read MoreThe Failure Of Students Being Able For Read And Comprehend What They Are Reading888 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a gap between fluency and comprehension. Because of this realization, special instruction such as guided reading and remedial teaching has been implemented. Introduction Many students are passed on through the education system without having proper reading skills. These skills consist of fluency, comprehension, and phonemic awareness. Reading skills are foundational building blocks for elementary aged students. Students who lack proper reading skills, such as fluency or the rate in whichRead MoreTeaching Effective Reading Instruction And Key Reading Skills1692 Words   |  7 Pageseffectively how it is used by a skilled reader† (A Closer Look at the Five Essential Components of Effective Reading Instruction, n.d.). Children who have been taught key reading skills and strategies show more capability in simple reading tasks than those who have not been taught. There has been much debate about effective reading instruction and how teachers should be teaching the key components. These key components include phonological and phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, comprehension and fluencyRead MoreThe Second Language Acquisition Process Essay1 382 Words   |  6 Pagesdemystifies the concept of second language acquisition and, correctly, identifies the steps or processes that entail second language acquisition. It goes further to identify the primary second language acquirement process and provides an overview of how this process interfaces with the language teaching and learning practices. It, also, synthesizes and gives a critical appraisal of the advantages and limitations of the relationship between the two. Finally, it will provide a personal suggestion forRead MoreTeaching Reading Comprehension And Fluency1044 Words   |  5 PagesReading comprehension and fluency are explored in chapters three and four. The authors of chapter three review what they feel to be ten essential elements of teaching reading comprehension. It only stands to reason that a child’s knowledge of the world around them greatly affects their comprehension, especially while reading expository text. However, not all students enter the classroom with the same amount of this â€Å"world knowledge†. I have had students who have summered in Europe and studentsRead MoreAn Individual s Sight Vocabulary1761 Words   |  8 Pages 1: (d) An individual’s sight vocabulary includes the words that he/she can recognize and correctly pronounce when reading. Limited sight vocabulary can be due to poor word recognition, a lack of content vocabulary, and/or inadequate background knowledge. Although proper pronunciation may affect the ability to spell a word, the ability to properly spell a word is less likely to affect a student’s ability to properly pronounce that word. 2: (a) Written vocabulary are words used within an individual’sRead MoreADHD936 Words   |  4 Pagesbehaviors. Bowie and Harvey hypothesized that within inpatient settings disorganized speech and impoliteness does not impact on peer social engagement, but may do so in other environments. Aphasic clients tended to be more coherent when discussing positive emotions (Borod et al., 2000). Research found that individuals with ADHD appear to have impairment in coherence tasks. In a sample of 49 children with ADHD and a control group, the ADHD group had significantly more impairment in regards toRead MoreHow are Literacy, Fluency and Reading Comprehension Affected by Using Oral Reading Methods in the Classroom?1404 Words   |  6 PagesLiteracy, fluency and reading comprehension all play a crucial role in determining how learners acquire skills within the classroom. This paper will review a number of scholarly literatures that give more details about fluency and reading comprehension. Over a long period of time, the ability of a learner to read educational materials fluently has been taken as the most thorough learning method through which the learner can acquire literacy. Kuhn, Schwanenflugel and Meisinger (2010) argue thatRead MoreThe Approaches And Practices Of Language Teaching Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagescompetence or grammatical competence 2. CLT enables learners to use the language for meaningful purposes in authentic situations. Learning language forms are not the aim of the approach, but to enable them to engage in authentic interactions 3. Fluency and accuracy activities complement each other as is seen in the underlying communicative techniques. 4. Students are expected to use the language naturally and in unrehearsed contexts It’s important to engage students in doing some communicativeRead MoreThe Competency Of The Educator2016 Words   |  9 Pagesit is the role of the educator to model and explain the key components of literacy to students. Research on effective reading instruction suggests that students benefit when they learn concepts of print, phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension (National Reading Panel, 2000). Moreover, reading instruction needs to be supported by effective teaching strategies that include modelled reading aloud, shared book reading, guided reading, and independent reading. The competency

Taking a Look at the Structuralism Movement - 590 Words

Structuralism The foundation of the structuralism movement began with the idea that this was new theory. The structure of influence came from a combination of three anthropologists. Levi Strauss took the ideas of Marcell Mauss and Emilie Durkheim and applied them to the structure of cultural anthropology. His argument was that few factors separate us from apes/other animals due to language, culture, and myth. The use of structuralism is a relatively new and highly controversial theory. â€Å"The Academy of Anthropology sees structuralism as elements of human culture and they must be understood in terms of their relations to a larger, over arching system of structure.† The school of phenomenology in Germany began from 1910-1930. Developed through Ferdinand de Saussure he proposed that languages were constructed full of hidden rules that practitioners know but are unable to articulate. The fundamental way of thinking about the world; this predominantly concerned with the perception and descr iption of structures. 1. The idea of wholeness, internal coherence 2. The idea of transformation, new material constantly by and through it 3. The idea of self regulation, no appeals beyond itself in order to validate its transformation procedures The argument is that structure of human thought processes is the same in all cultures and these mental processes exist in the form of binary oppositions. The element of culture must be understood in term of their relationship. The structureShow MoreRelatedPolitical Art Ideas By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels3059 Words   |  13 Pagesto form new movements, culture and art also become affected. Due to this time communism in the 1900s made Marxism come about. It is a movement in art associated with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that looks at the different levels of class and the conflict in each one. Not only in Russia was there problems within the governmental structure, it is a worldwide problem. The Mexican Murals are also a reflection of this idea. Therefore, Russian Constructivism and the Mexican Mural movement employ MarxismRead MorePostmodernism Versace1781 Words   |  7 PagesVersace designs and their relationship to postmodernism. Postmodernism Postmodernism refers to a broad term used to explain movements in philosophy, art, music and critical theory. Postmodernism is viewed as a reaction to the pioneering modernist movement. In literature and art, postmodernism responds against classical ideas. With respect to post-structuralism and structuralism, there is a great difference between postmodernism and modernism. Apparently, the two concepts represent divergent periodsRead MoreThe New Psychology: Early Physiological and Experimental Psychology and Structuralism1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe New Psychology: Early Physiological and Experimental Psychology And Structuralism Psy5102-8 Dr. Kornfeld By: Janelle Jumpp Table of Contents 1. What do you consider to be the proper subject matter of psychology? 2. What methods should psychology use to approach the subjects it studies? 3. What do you expect will be your most lasting contribution to the field of psychology? 4. What do you consider to be an appropriate role for the field of psychologyRead MorePreludes and Modernism1957 Words   |  8 PagesModernism is a terminology given by historians to literature movement around late nineteenth century. It is a movement in the arts which purpose is to produce art different traditional forms. Its literature aim is to criticize problems of their world. They use specific characteristics implicitly and explicitly; implicitly to send messages to each other or to educated people in authority or explicitly to influence public opinions. â€Å"We are talking about two chronologies. One is the sequence of texts;Read MoreDifferent Types Of Psychology Today Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesmemory, perception, and problem solving can influence someone’s behavior. Genetics and inheritance are considered in the Biological perspective. Intelligence, patience, and anger are all studied to be present in certain genes. The evolutionary style looks at animals through the lense of adaptation and how natural selection and time have shaped them to be how they behave today. Finally there is sociocultural which considers how someone’s culture can affect how they behave. Many countries have a differentRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1976 Words   |  8 Pagesconducts research to discover and increase knowledge. Meanwhile, during the practice field knowledge is applied to solve problems. There are many theories that deal directly with psychology, however the theories of structuralism and functionalism deal with the basics of psychology. Structuralism analyzes the structure of mental life into basic elements, while functionalism studies behavior and mental abilities that help one adapt to the environment. The study of psychology has a major impact on societyRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagesoften rise to dominance for a period of time. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each  perspective  has contributed to our understanding of psychology. Some of the major schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis and Humanistic Psychology. Each school in psychology followed a certain viewpoint or perspective that defined it and its research and treatment methods. From each distinctive viewpointRead MoreSociological Perspectives On Health And Social Care3443 Words   |  14 PagesFriedrich Engels. These two men were German theorists who were living in Britain. The governmental professionals are of Marxists viewpoints and beliefs. Marxism has played a massive role in the influencing of many structural beliefs and many social movements. Marx’s view on social change is due to the struggle between different classes within society who are constantly competing with each other to improve their way of life and the condition that they are in. Marxists analysis leads to the conclusionRead MoreHuman Rights And The International System1841 Words   |  8 Pagespublic defenders, and panel of judges who are elected by member states† (82). Having a basic understanding of the way human rights are viewed in the international system, we can now look at some prominent theoretical perspectives used in the field of International Relations. Realism, Liberalism, Economic Structuralism (a.k.a. Marxism/Radical Theory), Utilitarianism, Constructivism, and Feminism are the most commonly used base-level theoretical perspectives in International Relations. Theories areRead MoreWhat Does Ninian Smart Mean By The Institutional / Social Dimension Of Religion?2044 Words   |  9 Pageswhat extent is religion a reflection of what goes on in the structure of society, and to what extent does it bring these structures about? Or to put it more directly: What effects does religion have? Or is it itself just an effect?’ Smart attempts to look into the social dimension very thoroughly through his discussion of an array of topics: the factors to consider when studying this dimension, the cycles of religions and the roles played, the va lues of society on religion and vise versa, which could

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Batteries And Its Effects On The World - 1674 Words

Batteries. Possibly one of the most unappreciated inventions in the world. They’re see strewn around your home, just lose and debatably old or new. We couldn’t power a toy truck nor a hearing aid without them yet we disrespect the honor of one of the most genius and important inventions in history. Batteries are very important but is there anything we can replace it with---possibly, ourselves? Well, first we need to know what exactly a battery actually does. The â€Å"first true battery† was invented by Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist, in 1800. Batteries are a mass of one or more cells whose chemical reactions create a flow of electrons in a circuit. Batteries contain three basic parts: electrodes, an electrolyte, and a†¦show more content†¦The anode is known as the reducing agent, because it loses electrons. But do we know what it means for a battery to be dead? Well, as the anode and cathode are connected to a circuit and a chemical reaction tak es place between the anode and the electrolyte, the reaction causes electrons to race through the circuit and back into the cathode where another chemical reaction takes place. When the material in the cathode or anode gets to the point where it is consumed or no longer able to be used in the reaction, the battery is unable to produce electricity. At that point, your battery is officially considered â€Å"dead† (Hymel 2016). More recently, in 1980, an American physicist Professor John Goodenough invented the lithium battery. As lithium is one of the lightest elements on the period table and being its electrochemical potential is extremely high, the combination produces some of the highest possible voltages in the most compact and lightest volumes (Alarco 2015). There is an unfortunate decent balance between advantages and disadvantage for lithium batteries. An advantage is that its low maintenance, therefore the batteries don’t exhibit a phenomenon known as the â€Å" Memory Effect†, of which in short is now used as a general term for anything that makes a battery not deliver at its full capacity. A disadvantage of lithium batteries is the cost. Money is what makes the world go ‘round and as a potential ‘luxury item’ may seem valuable enough toShow MoreRelatedThe Need for Environmentally Friendly Vehicles940 Words   |  4 Pagesmode of transportation, and one of the top selling commodities in the world. These motor vehicles are very intricate for society’s everyday lives. Though they grant so much of an enhancement in transportation, cars create issues for the environment. Cars have a an impact on the environment in terms of air quality, greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, water quality, use of natural resources and noise. Due to the negative effects of motor vehicles, the creation of eco-friendly cars has arisen. CompaniesRead MoreSony And Its Effects On The World Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesI. INTRODUCTION In 2006, Sony; the second largest manufacturer of laptop batteries in the world was in the headlines as major laptop manufacturing companies such as Apple, Dell, Compaq, and Lenovo were forced to recall their products containing the faulty batteries manufactured by Sony, due to safety concerns. [1], [2], [3], [4] A. Saftey Concerns â€Å"Between December of 2005 and August of 2006 there were six fires in Dell laptop computers, including one that burst into flames at a conference in OsakaRead MoreThe Effects Of Electric Cars On The Environment1725 Words   |  7 Pages The world revolves around innovation and working for a better future. Without experimentation and new discoveries, the world would lack some of the most brilliant inventions that people take for granted everyday. 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A Scientific Look At Marie Kondo s Life Changing Magic Of...

A Scientific look at Marie Kondo’s Life Changing Magic of Tidying Up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing. In the last year, a certain self-help book became a best seller, seemingly out of nowhere. This book, The Life Changing Magic of Tidying up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing by Marie Kondo, claimed that â€Å"When you put your house in order, you put your affairs and past in order too† (Kondo Hirando, 2011). This book claims that by tidying up and organizing your house in one go will not only help you keep your house tidy forever, but also change your life (Kondo Hirando, 2011). While the approach Kondo takes to cleaning is rational, I wanted to look at whether her theories on the importance of tidying, and her claims about this ‘life changing magic’ are bounded in scientific fact or not. By examining the hallmarks of pseudoscience, the effects of stress on life’s, stress reduction strategies, adherence to trained regimes and some of the recovery rates for hoarding, I aim to determine whether the Japanese Art of Tidying actually is magical or not. Firstly, it is well known that long term stress has detrimental effects on the body, and the mind. One study published this year showed a possible link between cortisol, the stress hormone, and depression (Jin, et al. 2016). Another literature review published this year linked stress with increased risk of developing several mental and physical conditions, like certain cancers, arthritis, mood and

Sustainable Surfing Tourism Development †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Surfing Tourism Development. Answer: Introduction: Gone are the days when businesses can remain safe and conventional for achieving success in the market. Increasing competition and technological evaluation has revolutionized the way businesses are conducted in the global market. With increasing competition, businesses have to focus on utilizing innovative strategies to remain competitive in the market. For successful utilization of all the strategies, businesses will have to focus on analyzing the current macro and micro environmental situation in an effective manner. The report focuses on evaluating the market potential of surfing products in Bali, Indonesia market. For that reason, the report will focus on analyzing different strategies initiated by a Melbourne Australia based organization namely Endless Wave Pty Ltd. The organization was established in 1980, with the objective of providing high quality surfing products. Endless Wave has already captured 10% of the total market share in Australia (endlesswaves.net 2017). For that reason, it is looking to expand its reach in the international market. Presently, Endless Wave targeted Indonesias Bali region for enhancing their sales volume higher. The report will focus on evaluating the present market condition in Bali, Indonesia for the successful business expansion in the global market. The report will also provide best possible way for Endless Wave to enter into the Indonesian market. It will also provide suitable recommendation so that Endless Wave can handle different types of market related challenges in a comprehensive manner. Over the years, the market for surfing products and wear has increased significantly across the Indonesia. Increasing number of tourists have provided huge market share for business entities for fulfilling all the roles and responsibilities in a comprehensive manner (Lueras and Lueras 2014). In order to evaluate present market situation of surfing products in Bali, Indonesia area, Porter five forces evaluation are provided as follows: Rivalry among existing competitors: Bali Island is probably the most touristic destination across Indonesia, as it provides different facilities for the tourists for having quality time (Towner and Orams 2016). Increasing popularity of tourism in Bali area has induced different business entities to focus on grabbing the surfing market share in an effective way. Moreover, Bali is very attractive surfing destination, which has intensified the competition level in the market even further. Indonesian government has not focused on developed too much rules and restrictions for the surfing equipment providers. As a result, it has provided free opportunity to the new businesses to enter into the market (Towner and Milne 2017). Moreover, Indonesian government has allowed foreign businesses to enter in to the market, which has increased the threat level regarding the new entrants in the market. Therefore, it is likely to increase the threat of new entrants in Indonesian market in a major way. In presence of intense competition among existing rivals, buyers are likely to have lot of substitute options for fulfilling the needs. As a result, Endless Wave will have to face massive threat at the time of expanding its reach in Bali, Indonesia market. Moreover, increasing number of new entrants has also increased the threat associated with the business procedure even further. However, Endless Wave has already established its presence in 20 markets across the globe, which has provided strong brand presence (Towner 2016). Therefore, it will be difficult for any new entrants to affect the business level of Endless Wave. Required numbers of suppliers are available in the surfing products industry. Therefore, it is likely to reduce the bargaining power of the suppliers in a major way (Kumar and Rajan 2012). However, Endless Wave has always focused on maintaining strong relationship with the suppliers in order to have high quality raw materials for the surfing products. Bargaining power of the buyers: Availability of different substitute options is likely to provide high bargaining power to the buyers (Lusch and Vargo 2014). However, Endless Wave has maintained uniqueness regarding the design and quality of the surfing products, which has allowed keeping the price above the average level of the organization. The business strategies of Endless Wave have always focused on targeting the prime surfing destination across the globe. For that reason, it has established the business Asia, Latin America and European region. However, adverse impact of global economic crisis has affected the business level of Endless Wave in a major way. For that reason, it is looking to expand the business in Bali, Indonesia market in order to maintain effective revenue level. Endless Wave has targeted the Bali area of Indonesia due to increasing popularity as a tourist destination. Endless Wave has always focused on Bali area as a footstep for expanding its reach in the entire Indonesian market. With more than 13,000 islands, Indonesia regarded as the ideal destination for surfing (Eggers, Hansen and Davis 2012). Moreover, tourism represents the second largest employment sector in Indonesia. It also contributes 30% of the Indonesian GDP, which is likely to provide huge potential market for the organization for en hancing the revenue level (Perreault Jr, Cannon and McCarthy 2013). In addition, Indonesia has achieved consistent growth of around 6.8% regarding the increasing number of tourists. As a result, it is also likely to enhance the potential market share of surfing products in an effective manner. Therefore, it is likely to provide enough opportunity for Endless Wave to expand its business in the Bali, Indonesia area. As per the article by Schwidder (2016), effective evaluation of the competitors is essential for any business entity for accomplishing all the business goals and objectives. For that reason, in order to expand the businesses in Bali, Indonesia, Endless Wave will have to evaluate the kind of competition it will have to face in an effective way. Now, Bali is extremely popular for its surfing activities. People from all across the globe visit Bali for having quality time with surfing and other sea activities (Borland and Lindgreen 2013). Therefore, it has allowed organizations like Deus Warung of Simple Pleasures, Quiksilver Boardriders Cafe, Rip Curl Legian Memorial, Drifter Surf Shop and ONeill Store Oberoi to achieve continues success in the market. Each of the mentioned companies has already created extreme popularity in the Bali market (Ponting and McDonald 2013). However, Endless Wave has more diversified product range including surfboards and accessories, wetsuits, bathers, board shorts, bikinis, t-shirts, jackets, jeans, belts, wallets, and specialised surf products. Therefore, it will likely to provide bigger potential market in Bali, Indonesia. For that reason, Endless Wave will have to focus on utilizing innovative strategies for capturing required amount of market share in an appropriate manner. Moreover, all the mentioned organizations have focused on using different tools and techniques for achieving continues success in the market. For instance, all the organizations have used social media and digital platforms for providing required information to the customers. Therefore, it is likely to increase the challenges for Endless Wave to achieve desired sales volume from Bali market (Anwar 2014). For that reason, Endless Wave will have to focus on analyzing its strengths and weaknesses for expanding its reach in the global market. Moreover, it will also have to focus on assessing the future trend in Bali market for avoiding market related risks and challenges in an effective manner. SWOT analysis: Factors Description Strengths Endless Wave is in the surfing products industry for more than three decades. It has already established in presence in 20 prime surfing destinations across geographical boundaries. It reflects strong brand presence of Endless Wave in global market (Charlie 2012). Therefore, it is likely to create positive impact on the business expansion process in Bali as well. It has variety of product range with high quality, which is likely to provide bigger potential market for Endless Wave to achieve business aims and objectives Weaknesses Endless Wave is completely new in Indonesian market. Therefore, people are likely to have very limited information about the provided quality of the product range. Global economic crisis is likely to create adverse impact on the tourist expenditure perspective (Gummesson, Kuusela and Nrvnen 2014). It can affect the business development perspective of Endless Wave in a major way. Opportunities Indonesia is among the most popular tourist destinations across the globe. It has achieved consistent growth in tourist sector over the past few years (West 2014). Therefore, it is likely to provide greater potential market share in Bali area for fulfilling all the business objectives. Innovative design and superior quality is also likely to provide more opportunity for Endless Wave to capture the major share of the Bali market. Threats Bali is an extremely popular surfing destination, which has induced many businesses to establish its presence in the market (Berthon et al. 2012). Therefore, Endless Wave will have to face massive competition from other surfing product providers for fulfilling all the business objectives. Increasing popularity of raw materials for developing surfboards and other surfing products is another critical aspect for Endless Wave. It can affect the profit level of the organization in a major way. Table 1: SWOT analysis (Source: Towner and Milne 2017) Strategy to utilize strengths and opportunities and reduce weakness and threats: Endless Wave will have to focus on developing strategies in such a way so that it can help to achieve objective of business expansion. Therefore, the marketing strategy of Endless Wave will have to highlight the strong brand presence in the global market. It will help to increase the trust level of the Indonesian people. Highlighting strong brand presence to the Indonesian people will help Endless Wave to reduce the adverse impact on weaknesses in an effective way (Leonidou et al. 2013). Moreover, the marketing team of Endless Wave will have to focus on identifying the geographical areas from where major tourists are visiting Bali, Indonesia. It will allow marketing department of Endless Wave to initiate different campaign in those areas for providing information related to the products and services. The strategy of Endless Wave will also have to include proper investment in designing and quality of the products for achieving continues success in new Bali, Indonesia market. It will h elp Endless Wave to reduce the threat level associated with intense competition in Bali, Indonesia market. Thus, the strategy of Endless Wave will have to focus on effective utilization of both marketing and RD activities for achieving success in the new market. As illustrated by Baker (2014) different ways are available including exporting, licensing, franchising, turnkey projects, wholly owned subsidiaries, joint venture and acquiring for the organizations at the time of entering in new market. Therefore, the business strategy of Endless Wave will have to focus on using the best possible market entry mode for creating desired impact on the market. Endless Wave can focus on acquiring existing organizations from Bali, Indonesia for creating immediate impact on the market. On the other hand, it can also focus on using licensing or export procedure for maintaining the same quality of the products in Bali market as well (Ponting and McDonald 2013). Utilization of licensing procedure can reduce the headache of the company related to the development of effective supply chain network. In fact, it will help Endless Wave to provide required amount of product to the select market section. However, the selection of market entry strategy will depend on the amount of investment Endless Wave is looking to made for fulfilling the business aims and objectives. Now, it has been assessed that Endless Wave is among the prime companies across the globe in surfing equipment development sector. Endless Wave has an employee size of around 950 across the globe (endlesswaves.net 2017). For that reason, it will be easier for Endless Wave to focus on investing acquisition method for creating immediate impact on the Bali market. Endless Wave will have to focus on acquisition method, as it will help to counter the challenges associated with the increasing competition in surfing equipment development market in Bali (Nobre and Silva 2014). On the other hand, Endless Wave will not focus on using licensing or exporting procedure, as it will take time to create required amount of popularity in the Bali market. Organizational structure: As stated by Morgan, Katsikeas and Vorhies (2012) maintenance of appropriate organizational structure is essential for the fulfilment of all the requirements of the operational procedure. Different organizations use different organizational structure including horizontal structure, vertical structure and matrix structure for ensuring the effectiveness of the operational procedure remains at the desired level. Now, in order to expand the business in the global market, Endless Wave has focused on using matrix organizational structure. It has allowed Endless Wave to develop effective cross department communicational platform, which has reduced obstacles in the business procedure. Moreover, Endless Wave has used matrix structure in order to ensure appropriate coordination between all the business units in an effective manner. It has allowed Endless Wave to maintain required amount of stock level based on the demand pattern in different markets. As a result, it has ensured buyers do not h ave to wait for longer time at the time of purchasing any products (Kumar et al. 2013). Moreover, Endless Wave will have to focus on using expats in the business procedure, as it will help to increase cohesion among different business units. Moreover, it will help senior management to understand the kind of market related obstacles it will have to face on regular basis. As described by Leonidou et al. (2013) proper evaluation of potential future trend is critical for achieving required success in the new market. For that reason, Endless Wave will also have to focus on assessing the expected level of impact it would have on the Bali, Indonesia market. The five year sales forecast for Endless Wave is as follows: From the evaluation of the above figure, it can be stated that Endless Wave will have to focus on achieving continues growth in Bali, Indonesia area. For that reason, Endless Wave is likely to create very limited impact on the Bali market, as majority of the people know very limited about the provided quality of products and services in the market. In this period, Endless Wave will have to focus on utilizing aggressive marketing strategies for ensuring all the required information are provided to all potential buyers. As a result, it would increase sales in the second and third year at a steady rate. Thereafter, the high quality product designs and services are likely to fulfil all the needs and wants of the customers. Therefore, it will keep the buyers satisfied with the provided quality of products and services. As a result, it would increase the loyalty level of the customers in a major way (Leonidou et al. 2013). For that reason, Endless Wave can expect around 40% market share in five years time. It will eventually help Endless Wave to emerge as the biggest name in providing high quality surfing products. Recommendations: From the above analysis, it can be mentioned that the initiated business strategies are likely to create desired impact on the business expansion perspective. However, it will have to focus on specific areas to avoid any types of challenges in fulfilling business aims and objectives. Firstly, Endless Wave will have focus on evaluating the culture and values of Bali in order to introduce all the surfing products in an effective manner. In the present competitive business environment, providing products according to the community culture is essential for fulfilling all the requirements of the business objectives. Secondly, Endless Wave will have to focus on assessing the type of designs or styles Bali, Indonesia people are linking more compared to other products. It will help Endless Wave to produce surfing products as per the needs and wants of the employees. Thirdly, Endless Wave will have to assess the type of legislative rules and regulation imposed by the Indonesian government at the time of introducing products in the market. It will help Endless Wave to identify different challenges related to business procedure in an effective manner. Therefore, it will eventually help management of Endless Wave to develop effective counter strategies for the fulfilment of all business objectives. Fourthly, Endless Wave will have to focus on keeping the internal workforce motivated towards the provided roles and responsibilities. Maintaining the motivation of the employees at the desired level will help Endless Wave to increase the efficiency level of the operational procedure. Conclusion: The above analysis illustrates the fact that effective evaluation of internal and external factors is essential for the fulfilment of all business objectives comprehensively. Proper evaluation of the external factors allows businesses to identify different market related challenges in an effective manner. On the other hand, internal evaluation allows businesses to identify the necessary areas for improvement. Endless Wave has tried to cover all aspect of the businesses comprehensively for the fulfilment of business objectives. It has maintained quality of the products at optimum level, which has created major impact on the global market. Moreover, the business procedure of Endless Wave has targeted niche market all across the globe so that it can able to create maximum positive impact on the revenue level. It has also focused on developing proper organizational structure for clear communication within the workplace. The effective utilization of resources has increased the efficiency level of the customers in a major way. For that reason, it can be expected that expansion decision of Endless Wave in Bali, Indonesia will create massive impact on the business procedure. It is likely to provide huge potential market share for fulfilling all the business related activities in an effective way. References: Anwar, K., 2014. Sports Tourism Development and Its Regulation in Indonesia (Studies in the Province of Lampung).US-China L. Rev.,11, p.640. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Borland, H. and Lindgreen, A., 2013. Sustainability, epistemology, ecocentric business, and marketing strategy: Ideology, reality, and vision.Journal of Business Ethics,117(1), pp.173-187. Charlie, C., 2012. A Comparative Study of Two Business Event Destinations: Phuket (Thailand) and Bali (Indonesia).JURNAL Manajemen dan Pariwisata III,6(2). Eggers, F., Hansen, D.J. and Davis, A.E., 2012. Examining the relationship between customer and entrepreneurial orientation on nascent firms marketing strategy.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,8(2), pp.203-222. endlesswaves.net, 2017.Endless Waves - Searching Out Surf in the Rockies. [online] Endless Waves. Available at: https://endlesswaves.net [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Gummesson, E., Kuusela, H. and Nrvnen, E., 2014. Reinventing marketing strategy by recasting supplier/customer roles.Journal of Service Management,25(2), pp.228-240. Kumar, V. and Rajan, B., 2012. Social coupons as a marketing strategy: a multifaceted perspective.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), pp.120-136. Kumar, V., Bhaskaran, V., Mirchandani, R. and Shah, M., 2013. Practice prize winnercreating a measurable social media marketing strategy: increasing the value and ROI of intangibles and tangibles for hokey pokey.Marketing Science,32(2), pp.194-212. Leonidou, L.C., Katsikeas, C.S., Fotiadis, T.A. and Christodoulides, P., 2013. Antecedents and consequences of an eco-friendly export marketing strategy: The moderating role of foreign public concern and competitive intensity.Journal of International Marketing,21(3), pp.22-46. Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou, C.N., Fotiadis, T.A. and Zeriti, A., 2013. Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, pp.94-110. Lueras, L. and Lueras, L., 2014.Surfing Indonesia: A search for the world's most perfect waves. Tuttle Publishing. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Morgan, N.A., Katsikeas, C.S. and Vorhies, D.W., 2012. Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), pp.271-289. Mullins, J., Walker, O.C. and Boyd Jr, H.W., 2012.Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Nobre, H. and Silva, D., 2014. Social network marketing strategy and SME strategy benefits.Journal of Transnational Management,19(2), pp.138-151. Perreault Jr, W.D., Cannon, J.P. and McCarthy, E.J., 2013. BASIC MARKETING: A Marketing Strategy Planning Approach,-19/E. Ponting, J. and McDonald, M.G., 2013. Performance, agency and change in surfing tourist space.Annals of Tourism Research,43, pp.415-434. Schwidder, R., 2016.Waves of Destruction. Concerning the Impact and Management of Surf Tourism in Indonesia: A Comparison between Lombok and the Mentawai Islands(Master's thesis). Towner, N. and Milne, S., 2017. Sustainable Surfing Tourism Development in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia: Local Stakeholder Perspectives.Tourism Planning Development, pp.1-24. Towner, N. and Orams, M., 2016. Perceptions of surfing tourism operators regarding sustainable tourism development in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,21(11), pp.1258-1273. Towner, N., 2016. How to manage the perfect wave: Surfing tourism management in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia.Ocean Coastal Management,119, pp.217-226. West, P., 2014. " Such a Site for Play, This Edge": Surfing, Tourism, and Modernist Fantasy in Papua New Guinea.The Contemporary Pacific,26(2), pp.411-432.

The Impact of Internet on Politics free essay sample

Impact of Internet on Politics The use of internet in the 2004, and most recently in the 2008 elections was so huge due to its role. The internet has significantly changed the political process because it allowed candidates and voters to connect and gain access to political process in a fashion not previously available. Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, and candidates own social networking sites, such as Senator Barack Obamas MyBarackObama. om and Senator John McCains McCainspace, were used during the 2008 presidential elections campaign to connect to the voters, raise funds, post campaign ads, organize meetings. This usage of the internet has enhanced the degree of participation of interested ordinary citizens and small interest groups in politics. It also gave the average citizen the opportunity to be engaged politically via airing opinion on platforms including YouTube, iTunes, and Facebook by uploading personal videos in support of or against a candidate. Based on the result of the research by Pew Internet American Life project on the role of internet in the 2008 elections, Some 74% of internet usersrepresenting 55% of the entire adult populationwent online in 2008 to get involved in the political process or to get news and information about the election. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Internet on Politics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † These statistics are an indication of internet influence on the political process because it allowed and made it easier for more people to participate in political activities. In recent years, blog sites have been the avenue for political discourse on the internet, they have reshaped the way politician, and the populace approached the political process. Candidates are now turning to the use of blog as evident during the 2008 presidential election, when all candidates maintained a blog site, for example, Senator Hillary Clintons blog. hillary. com, Senator Barack Obamas my. barackobama. com, and Senator John McCains www. johnmccain. com/blog. Candidates used it to update and inform the public and supporters of their views of current events and issues that are important to them, which enabled candidates to be more transparent and communicative. According to ABC news report, in the second quarter of 2003, Gov. Howard Dean raised $7. 6 million toward his 2004 presidential election campaign through the internet. This was a huge amount for a candidate that lacked a traditional fundraising network. Fundraising for the 2008 elections through the internet was more successful compared to previous elections. Jose Antonio Vargas of Washington post Obama Raised Half a Billion Online report states that Triple O, Obamas Online operation revealed that, 3 million donors made a total of 6. 5 million donations online adding up to $500 million. This online donation is more than 80 percent of the record-breaking $600 million raised during the entire campaign. The affordability and easy access of the internet compared to older technology enabled candidates to reach more people faster at nearly zero dollar and also allowed individuals to react quickly, directly, anytime, and anywhere. For example, Jose Antonio Vargass report also quotes data from OPOs Online Political Operatives below Obamas e-mail list contains upward of 13 million addressees. Over the course of the campaign, aides sent more than 7,000 messages, in total more than 1 billion e-mails landed in inbox. In future elections, candidates successes at the poll might be determined by their ability to successfully use the internet to reach out and connect to broader audience, as it contributed to President Barack Obama success at the 2008 election. Older technology such as radio and television are still relevant but the internet also played a major role in the recent political process because it enhanced the participation of all and sundry during the 2008 elections. Work cited http://abcnews. go. com/sections/politics/TheNote/TheNote_July16. html http://www. pewinternet. org/Reports/2009/6The-Internets-Role-in-Campaign-2008. aspx Obama raised half a billion online can be found http://voices. washingtonpost. com/44/2008/11/20/0bama_raised-half_a_billion_on. htm